In the meadow of psychiatry, Split Personality Disorder is regarded as mental illnesses. Split Personality Disorder is a process in which a person transforms from one personality to another and feels two or more separate personalities in him. Split Personality Disorder is generally famous as multiple personality disorder, or the dissociative identity disorder (DID). There are many ways for the improvement of this disorder.

A personality disorder is a set of attributes that coalesce to negatively impact on your life. There are ten types of Personality Disorder such as Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal, Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic, Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive-Compulsive. Split Personality Disorder is very hazardous, and it can encourage the person to do something which he might never do in a correct frame of mind.

In this situation, person performs different behavior in different place or event because he/she has distinct personalities. Thus one requires consulting a doctor, if strong symptoms of a personality disorder are found. There are many tests available in medical to conclude whether a person is suffering from a personality disorder.

Causes of Split Personality Disorder:

If any past harrowing events are deep rooted in subconscious mind, then the person may have the split personality disorder. Traumatic past and lack of attention in the childhood are main two reasons for split personality disorder. Traumatic past refers to physical and psychological trauma that the person is subjected to. The patient reports in most of the cases about exploitation made by a known person in some or the other form.

Symptoms:

• Depersonalization
• Comorbidity
• Multiple mannerisms, attitudes and beliefs that are not similar to each other
• Distortion or loss of subjective time
• Sudden anger without a justified cause
• Severe memory loss
• Unexplainable headaches and other body pains
• Derealization
• Depression
• Flashbacks of abuse or trauma
• Lack of intimacy and personal connections
• Auditory hallucinations of alternate personalities
• Unexplainable phobias
• Frequent panic/anxiety attacks

Split Personality Disorder Test

It does find a place in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) compiled by the American Psychiatric Association, even as the uncertainty about split personality disorder being an authentic disorder or not continues to prevail. Psychiatrist or psychologist can perform the diagnosis by resorting to specially designed interviews and personality assessment tools, according to the DSM. These tests generally hold a stipulated number of questions that are related to the individual’s day-to-day experiences. Person taking these tests should be in absolutely neutral frame of mind and should not be under the pressure of alcohol and drugs.

Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV is most popular thought, when we talk regarding specially designed interviews. It refers as diagnostic exam primarily used to diagnose some of the major dissociative disorders. The test may take between 1-2 hours time. Other option of diagnosis is the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES). Questionnaire is used to diagnose dissociative. DES tests are also available for children and adolescents.

Whatever test is chosen, it must be performed by a trained professional to get credible results. Person who faces these tests has to give answer honestly as a part of the diagnosis process. Psychotherapy, hypnotherapy and psychiatric medications are mostly used for this disorder treatment. The treatment process becomes easier if the disorder is diagnosed quickly.

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